General historical timeline

Below is a basic timeline of events of great importance to British history occurring during the period covered by this site. Sport is never unaffected by social change, it is important to bear the broader perspective in mind.

1651Battle of Worcester, end of Civil War, Charles Stuart, son of Charles I, escapes to France.
1653Oliver Cromwell made Lord Protector.
1658Death of Cromwell.
1660The Restoration of the Monarchy: Charles Stuart becomes King Charles II of England and Scotland after Parliament invited him to return to England.
1665The Great Plague struck.
1665Charles II dies, his brother becomes King James II of England and Scotland.
1668 'Glorious Revolution' - James II deposed, replaced jointly by his daughter who becomes Queen Mary II, and her Dutch husband, who becomes King William III of Orange, who was also James's nephew.
1694Mary II dies, William III reigns alone.
1701The Act of Settlement settles the royal succession on the Protestant Hanoverian family.
1702William III dies. Anne, daughter of James II, sister of Mary II, becomes Queen Anne of England and Scotland.
1704Battle of Blenheim: A combined Dutch and English army defeats France in Bavaria.
1707Act of Union of Scotland with England as Scottish parliament is abolished.
1714Anne dies, her second cousin, George of Hanover becomes King George I of Great Britain. End of Stuart dynasty.
1715The Jacobite Rebellion of the Old Pretender (James Stuart, son of James II) takes place.
1721Robert Walpole becomes the first prime minister of Great Britain.
1727George I dies, his son becomes King George II of Great Britain.
1735George II's son, Frederick Prince of Wales dies, aged 44. It is sometimes suggested the cause was the delayed effect of being hit with a ball while fielding in a cricket match.
1745The Jacobite Rebellion of the Young Pretender (Charles Stuart, grandson of James II) begins.
1746The Battle of Culloden, the last battle to have taken place on British soil, is fought. Jacobites defeated marking the effective conclusion of their rebellion.
1751The Gregorian Calendar is introduced, correcting the 11-day difference and making 1 January New Year’s Day.
1756–63The Seven Years War. Victory brings Canada and eastern India under British control.
1760George II dies; his son Frederick having died already (see 1735), his grandson becomes King George III of Great Britain. He reigns until 1820, subject to a period of regency 1811 to 1820.
1775–83American War of Independence against Britain.
1779The first Iron Bridge completed, at Ironbridge Gorge in Shropshire, an important landmark in the Industrial Revolution.
17831783 William Pitt the Younger becomes Prime Minister.
1785
The first edition of the Times is published.
1793–1815Napoleonic wars against France. They finally end in British victory at Waterloo.